Home Buyer's Guide
For Navigating The Current Market

BUYING A HOME IS A BIG DECISION!
The housing market and economy are constantly adjusting to the ever-changing circumstances around us. I want you to know that I’m here to help every step of the way as your expert guide.

Sheryl Smith, CRS
Table of Contents
Understanding the Housing Market
- Real Estate Market Cycles
- Is Now a Good Time to Sell?
Pre-Purchase Preparation
- Are You Ready to Buy Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage
- What You Need to Know About Your Credit Score
- Hiring a Real Estate Professional
- Do I need a Buyer’s Agent?
- Who’s Involved in the Purchase of Your Home?
What Are the Responsibilities of a Buyer’s Agent?
- How this Benefits You Other Things to Consider
- Buyer’s Agent Additional Responsibilities from Contract to Close
- Why Commit to an Experienced Buyer’s Agent?
- What is a Buyer Agency Agreement?
Understanding How Buyer Agents Get Paid
- Alternate Compensation Models
- What You Don’t Know Could Cost You?
Understanding Dual Agency
- Risks and Challenges Faced by Buyers
- As Your Buyer Agent I am Your Advocate
Let the House-Hunting Begin
- Identifying your “Must Have’s” and “Nice-to-Have’s”
- 10 Things to Consider When Choosing Your New Home
- Look at Homes!
- Things to Think About When Considering a Home
- Virtual Home Viewing
- Explore the Neighborhoods
- Types of Mortgage Loans
- Loan Application Checklist
- Make an Offer
- Negotiate the Details
- What to Include in the Offer?
After You Submit an Offer
Purchasing and Closing the Deal
- Have your Home Inspection and Appraisal Done
- Secure your Financing
- Understand the Closing Costs
- The Official Closing Celebrate and Move In!
- Moving Checklists
- My Commitment to You, The Buyer
- Testimonials
Understanding the Housing Market

Real Estate Market Cycle

A Seller's Market

A Buyer's Market

A Balanced Market
Is Now a Good Time to Buy?

Pre-Purchase Preparation

Are You Ready to Buy?
- Don’t make any large purchases that might affect your credit score or debt-to-income ratio.
- Don’t buy new things for your future home – wait until after you close the sale.
- Don’t apply, co-sign, or add any new credit.
- Don’t close or consolidate any accounts/credit lines without advice from your lender.
- Don’t quit or change jobs.
- Don’t change banks.
Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage
What You Need to Know About Your Credit Score
- What is your payment history like? Were you prompt with your payments? Late or missed payments will negatively affect your credit rating.
- If you owe more than 33% of your total credit line, that will dramatically lower your credit score. So, a great strategy is to pay down your credit cards below that 33% threshold.
HIRING A REAL ESTATE PROFESSIONAL

Do I need a Buyer’s Agent?
A buyer’s agent is a licensed, professional real estate agent who represents home buyers throughout the purchasing process. Unlike a listing agent, who represents the seller and prioritizes the seller’s interests, a buyer’s agent is legally obligated to advocate for the buyer’s best interests.
Signing a Buyer’s Agency Agreement comes with the benefit of having a dedicated professional to help you find and secure your ideal home. With an experienced agent, the process of identifying suitable properties, negotiating contracts, and closing the transaction becomes much smoother. This means you won’t have to spend countless hours searching for homes or navigating complex listings on your own. Your agent will ensure that the homes you visit meet your criteria and fit within your budget.
I would be happy to explain the process of the Buyer Agency Agreement in more detail and answer any questions you may have!
Who’s Involved in the Purchase of Your Home?
- You, the Buyer – are looking to find a home that fits your needs and make a sound investment
- The Buyer’s Agent – the real estate agent charged with negotiating on your behalf and looking out for your best interests
- The Seller – looking to sell their home and get the highest price and best return on their investment.
- The Seller’s Agent – the real estate agent who will protect the interests and negotiate the price and terms on behalf of the seller
- The Home Inspection company – enlisted by the buyers to find issues (large or small) with the home to give you further negotiating power and knowledge of what you might be purchasing
- The Appraiser – will appraise the home’s value objectively on behalf of the lender
- Mortgage lender or Bank – will oversee the lending process, mortgage options, and closing.
- Title Company – ensures a clear title and transfer of property.
Who is Directing YOUR Transaction?
Sellers
Buyers
Appraisers
Seller’s Agent
*Buyer’s Agent
Title Company
Home Inspector
Bank Representative
*Your Real Estate
Professional
what are the Responsibilities
OF A BUYER’S AGENT?
Expert Advice: I live and breathe real estate so that I can offer you my expertise in your local market, the value of properties in the area, financing options, and finding the best home for the best terms. I can also walk you through the complex legal jargon to make sure you are protected and confident when you finally put your pen to paper and sign the contract.
- Your most optimal closing date
- The best contingency clauses to protect you and your interests
- Repair options or credits from the seller
- What items are included or excluded with the sale
- A potential rent-back agreement, benefiting you and the seller in the event they cannot move out by closing.
- Some or all of the closing costs
- A home warranty, payable by the seller
- An earnest money deposit to prove how serious you are in purchasing the home
- Ensuring the title is clear with costs potentially paid for by the seller
- The time and location of the closing and passing off the keys for your convenience.
How this benefits you:
other Things to Consider:
Exclusive Agreements: All buyers must have a Buyer Agency Agreement before being shown any homes. These agreements can be exclusive or non-exclusive.


In Summary, as your Buyer’s Agent, I will…
- Promote and protect your interests.
- Sign an agency agreement saying I will represent you, the buyer.
- Ask you to be loyal and not work with other REALTORS®️.
- Locate and show available properties from any company, pointing out strengths and weaknesses to you while honoring your price limits.
- Provide important information about neighborhoods, floor plans if avaialble, and resale characteristics.
- Counsel you about property values.
- Keep your bargaining and financial position confidential.
- Advise you on offers you may want to make on a property.
- Assist you in arranging property inspections.
- Submit offers to purchase promptly.
- Respond honestly and accurately to questions.
- Consult with you regarding counter-offers.
- Negotiate only on your behalf.
- Follow-up on necessary corrections and/or repairs.
- Supply information for services requested, if available.
- Provide guidance and support throughout the closing process.
- Stay in touch with you regarding future market conditions that may affect your home value.
- Appreciate any recommendations to family and friends!
Buyer’s Agent Additional Responsibilities from Contract to Close:

Why Commit to an Experienced Buyer’s Agent?

OK, SO... WHAT IS A
buyer
agency
agreement?
DEFINITION
Agency Agreement:
Understanding how buyer agents get paid:
A SIMPLE EXPLA NATION
Beginning in August, 2024, all Realtors will be
required to use buyer representation agreements and
establish their compensation PRIOR to showing a property.
ALTERNATE COMPENSATION MODELS:




OR ANY COMBINATION OF THE ABOVE
WHAT YOU DON’T KNOW COULD COST YOU?
Procuring Cause: Simplified

Here are some examples that may unknowingly put you in the position of paying compensation out of pocket:
What you don’t know could cost you
#1: Contacting a Listing Agent Directly
If you contact a listing agent directly to view a property without involving your agent, it could affect who receives the commission. In some instances, the seller pays the listing agent, who then shares that commission with the buyer’s agent responsible for the sale. If the listing agent shows you the property and initiates the transaction, they may claim to be the procuring cause of the sale and seek the buyer’s agent compensation. If you signed a legally binding Buyer Agency Agreement, you could be legally required to pay both.
- Always communicate through your buyer’s agent when you’re interested in a property. This ensures clear representation and avoids any confusion over the procuring cause.
What you don’t know could cost you
#2: FOR SALE BY OWNER
When you encounter a For Sale By Owner (FSBO) property, it’s crucial to involve your bauyer’s agent to protect your interests and avoid commission disputes. FSBO sellers might be unfamiliar with commission structures, leading to potential misunderstandings.
My goal is to guide you through every facet of the home-buying process, including dealing with FSBO properties. By ensuring that I am involved from the start, we can avoid any misunderstandings or conflicts regarding representation and professional fees. This approach guarantees that your interests are always protected and that you receive the comprehensive support and guidance needed for a successful home purchase.
What you don’t know could cost you
#3: Navigating New Construction Developments
Exploring new construction developments can be exciting, but it’s crucial to understand how your actions can impact our agency relationship, especially regarding representation and commission. Here’s what you need to know:
UNDERSTANDING DUAL agency
AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR REPRESENTATION
Risks and challenges faced by buyers

As Your Buyer Agent
I’m Your Advocate

Let the House-Hunting Begin
This is the exciting part!
Identifying your “Must-Have’s” and “Nice-to-Have’s”


10 Things to Consider When Choosing Your New Home

Look at Homes!

Things to Think About When Considering a Home
- What is the overall condition of the home? Are there any safety concerns? If you have small children, can you fit safety gates at the stairs? Are the locks on doors and windows in good condition?
- How is the home’s functionality? A certain home might be perfect at this point in your life, but what about 5 years from now? Are you planning to have a family? Will you be empty nesters? Do you think about renting out a room, or possibly working from home? Is there lots of storage space?
- What is the home’s location like? Is there a park close by? How far away is the grocery store? Restaurants? Are you close to your workplace? Are you near a main road to hear traffic and sirens going by?
Virtual Home Viewing
Explore the Neighborhoods




- Drive or walk through areas at different times of the day, during the week, and on weekends.
- Travel to and from places that you would typically frequent. Look for access to major thoroughfares, highways, and shopping.
- Check with local civic, police, fire, and school officials to find information about the area.
- Look at traffic access patterns around the area during different times of the day and drive from the area to work.
- Is the neighborhood near parks, places of worship, recreation centers, shopping, theaters, restaurants, public transportation, schools, etc.?
TYPES OF MORTGAGE LOANS

LOAN APPLICATION CHECKLIST
Your lender is the authority, but here is a typical list:
- Real estate contract with legal description and deposit receipt.
- Check for appraisal and credit report, varies with lender.
- Name and complete address of last two years of residence.
- Name and complete address of landlord or mortgage company for the last two years.
- Explanation letter regarding any employment gaps over the last two years.
- Name and address of employers from the last two years with dates.
- Explanation letter of any credit deficiencies.
- Social Security Numbers of all borrowers.
- Current gross monthly income figures.
- Copy of paystubs covering a 30-day period and last two years W2s and or 1099s.
- If income is derived from other sources, two years tax returns, both business and personal with all schedules, signed.
- If self-employed, what is the current profit and loss on income and expenses?
- If divorced, a copy of the complete recorded decree and settlement.
- Name, address, and account numbers of all places where assets are held (checking, savings, CD’s, IRA’s, etc.) 3 month’s of most current statements.
- List of stocks and securities with market value – certified copies.
- Estimate of cash value of life insurance.
- Schedule of real estate owned, with value, lien, rental income, and payments.
- Year, make, and model of vehicles.
- Estimate the value of furniture and personal property.
- Name, address, numbers, balance, and payments of installment loans
- If child support is being paid, provide proof of payment.
- If relocating, information regarding a buy-out of house, payment of closing costs, etc. from the company.
- If selling current house, a copy of the listing agreement or contract.
- Homeowner’s Insurance documentation.
- Copy of Driver’s License and Social Security Cards
- Name and address of nearest living relative.
- Copy of DD214 and/or original Certificate of Eligibility (VA only).
- Childcare expenses must be provided.
Make an Offer on The Home of Your Choice
Negotiate the Details with the Seller or Seller’s Agent

What to Include in the Offer to Make It More Appealing

AFTER YOU SUBMIT AN OFFER

OFFER ACCEPTED
Purchasing and Closing the Deal
Your offer was finally accepted by the seller, and you now move into the final phase of the home-buying process!
Have your Home Inspection and Appraisal Done
- Appliances
- Plumbing
- Electrical
- Air conditioning and heating
- Ventilation
- Roof and Attic
- Foundation
- General Structure

Secure your Financing
Understand the Closing Costs
- Home and other inspections
- Property appraisal
- Deposit (down payment)
- Lender’s Title Policy
- Property insurance
- Transfer tax
- State recording fees
- Property taxes, Utilities, and condo fees
- Mortgage default insurance
- Escrow fees
- New home warranties
- Moving costs
The Official Closing
The Official Closing



MOVING CHECKLISTS
One Month Prior
- File “Change of Address” forms with the postal service
- Make arrangements to move your personal belongings and furniture, either by phoning a moving company or arranging for a rental truck.
- Gather boxes and other moving supplies that you might need.
- Plan your travel route to your new home. Be mindful of any bridges or overpasses that might have a clearance restriction.
- Create a folder to keep moving expense receipts, as some of these are tax deductible. Lodging, meals, and fuel are some of the items you can claim on your taxes.
- Develop a plan for packing – packing the things you will use most, pack last, then ensuring those items that you will need first when you arrive at your new home will be available.
- Notify family, friends, and businesses of your move.
- Notify federal and state tax authorities, as well as any other government agencies.

MOVING CHECKLISTS
Two Weeks Prior
- Notify services like gas, electric, water, cable TV, phone, and internet of your move.
- Arrange for services at your new address.
- Have your car serviced if your new home is some distance away.
- Recruit people to help you on moving day.
- Have a detailed plan for keeping pets safe at all times once the movers arrive. This can be a very stressful time for them as well, with strangers in the house, loud noises, a lot of activity, and doors being open for long periods of time.
- Arrange for babysitters for any small children.
- Confirm your moving company or rental truck arrangements.
- Notify your bank if you are leaving the city.

MOVING CHECKLISTS
One Day Prior
- Keep moving materials separate so they don’t accidentally get packed until you are done.
- Put your phone chargers in a safe place to keep handy.
- Pick up a rental truck if you are moving yourself.
Fill up your car with gas, and double-check your oil and tire pressure. - Get a good sleep!
On Moving Day
- Have the proper moving supplies handy, such as undamaged boxes to finish packing, blankets for TV’s, mirrors, and pictures, and tie-down straps to prevent large items from shifting during the drive.
- Do a final walk-through to make sure you have everything!
- Pack the “Essentials” box. This will be the box you open first at your new home, and will have phone chargers, personal hygiene items, pet food, snacks, bottled water etc. Everything you will need to keep handy as you move into your new place.
- Do a walk-through of your new home and take pictures, checking for any damage that wasn’t there when you purchased.

MOVING CHECKLISTS
After the Move
- Make sure that any mail that arrives with a yellow sticker (this indicates it was forwarded) is contacted and given your new address.
- Register to vote in your new area.
- Get the address on your driver’s license changed to your current address. If you have moved to a different state, you will need to apply for a new one.
- Contact auto insurance to have the policy changed to your new address.
- Find out when the garbage is picked up at your new home and what recycling programs are available.
- Select a new doctor, dentist, chiropractor, optometrist, etc., and have your medical files transferred.
- Locate new service providers such as banks, pharmacies, plumbers, HVAC contractors, etc.
- Make a list of the new emergency numbers to have handy in your new home.
Tips for Helping Children with A Move
- Show the children the new home before moving. If this isn’t possible, pictures or videos will help them visualize where they are going.
- Assure children that you won’t forget their friends.
- Make a scrapbook of the old home and neighborhood.
- Throw a good-bye party. At the party, have their friends sign a t-shirt.
- Have your children write goodbye letters to their friends and enclose their new address. You may wish to call the other children’s parents so they will encourage return letters.
- When packing, give them their own box. They can decorate it so they will know which one is theirs after the move.
- If you are moving far away, buy postcards when you stop so they can remember the trip.
- When unpacking, allow them to unpack their treasures then, and have them play with the boxes while you unpack.
- Start a scrapbook for their new home, including a diary of My First…
- Visit their new school, park, church, etc. Take a camera to snap pictures for the scrapbook.
- Help your children invite new friends over to the house.
- Let them choose a new favorite restaurant. This will help them feel in control of their new world.
- Encourage them to send letters about their new home to their friends.
- Involve your children in groups, sports, and activities like the ones they used to participate in.
- Remember that even if you only lived in your former home a few years, to a young child it is nearly their entire life!
- Ask me for a copy of “Good Move: How to Make Moving Easier on Kids.”
My Commitment to You, The Buyer

Testimonials from Real Buyers







